Which is the commonest poisoning in India?

Various agents such as pesticides, drugs have been used for intentional and accidental poisoning in different countries. In the Indian scenario, pesticides are the most commonly used poisoning agents.

What is the most common poisoning in India?

In north India, aluminium phosphide and organophosphate poisonings have increased while those due to barbiturates and copper sulphate have declined. In South India, plant poisonings are still commonly encountered. In contrast, kerosene oil poisoning continues to be the commonest cause of poisoning in children.

Which is the most common form of poisoning?

In adults, opioid overdoses were the most common cause of poisoning, followed by sedatives, sleeping medications and household cleaning supplies. Antidepressants are another common exposure among adults.

What is the poison rate in India?

In 2021, more than one person per 100,000 population in India died due to unintentional poisoning. It was a little higher compared to the last year. However, the mortality rate has gradually decreased over the years.

What is the incidence of organophosphorus poisoning in India?

[⁴] In Indian studies, the incidence of suicidal poisoning using OPC ranges from 10.3% to 43.8%.

6 Deadly 'Undetectable' Poisons (and How to Detect Them!)

What is the most common organophosphate poisoning?

Organophosphate poisoning occurs most commonly as a suicide attempt in farming areas of the developing world and less commonly by accident. Exposure can be from drinking, breathing in the vapors, or skin exposure.

What is the most common organophosphate?

The most commonly used organophosphate pesticides include parathion, chlorpyrifos, diazinon, dichlorvos, phosmet, fenitrothion, tetrachlorvinphos, azamethiphos, azinphos-methyl, malathion, and methyl parathion. Carbamates are another class of insecticides and bear a chemical resemblance to organophosphate pesticides.

What is the slow poison of India?

The Slow Poisoning of India is a 26-minute documentary film directed by Ramesh Menon and produced by the New Delhi-based The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI). It deals with the dangers of excessive use of pesticide in agriculture.

Which insecticide is most poisonous in India?

Monocrotophos (class Ib) has been highlighted by the WHO as being particularly damaging to India's health [102] and, as one of the most widely used pesticides [70, 93, 121], a total ban could have a large effect in reducing access to the means of suicide.

What is the most hazardous poison?

Cyanide is one of the deadliest poisons, which can cause death to those who come into contact within a few minutes or hours of exposure, depending on the level and route of exposure.

Where is cyanide found?

Low levels of cyanides are found in nature and in products we commonly eat and use. Cyanides can be produced by certain bacteria, fungi and algae. Cyanides are also found in cigarette smoke, in vehicle exhaust, and in foods such as spinach, bamboo shoots, almonds, lima beans, fruit pits and tapioca.

What is the commonest poisoning among children?

Medicine Poisoning

Medicines are the most common cause of poisoning in children. Several medicines you or a family member are taking can be dangerous to children. Opioids and barbiturates are well-known dangers, but medicines for high blood pressure, mental health, and diabetes are also hazardous.

What is the name of the slow poison?

Dimethylmercury:It can be extremely poisonous stuff. The most dangerous point associated with this poison is that it is a slow killer in which the victim comes to know that he is been infected only in the final stages and probably no medical cure is available for the affected person.

Which disease cause more death in India?

Cardiovascular Diseases

Although preventable, the disease is killing more people each year. Understanding the causes and following precautions can help preventing the disease and possibility of death among individuals. It is surprising that heart diseases in India occur 10-15 years earlier than in the west.

Which pesticide cause death in India?

Organochlorine (n = 620), carbamate (n = 244) and pyrethroid (n = 25) insecticides, the herbicide paraquat (n = 305), rodenticides (n = 73), and fungicides (n = 14) were other pesticide classes that were identified as causing deaths.

What is the full form of DDT?

DDT (dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane) was developed as the first of the modern synthetic insecticides in the 1940s.

Which is the most common pesticides in India?

BHC stands for Benzene Hexachloride more common pesticide used in India because it is highly ionic to pests. It is about 50% of the total volume of all pesticides used in India.

Which is the most poisonous fertilizer in India?

Endosulfan is widely used in most of the plantation crops in India. The toxicity of endosulfan and health issues due to its bioaccumulation came under media attention when health issues precipitated in the Kasargod District (of Kerala) were publicised.

Which food is slow poison?

Is thallium illegal in India?

In India also, cases of thallium poisoning have been observed even in the recent past despite its banned status. The biological half-life of thallium has a wide range of 1 to 30 days and depends on the entry route into the body, initial constipation, and enterohepatic circulation.

What is a slow poison for daily use?

03/5​Salt. It is impossible to imagine our day-to-day meals without this white poison- Salt. From curries to sabzis to fried snacks to healthy soups, salt is an essential element of day-to-day cooking. But this inseparable ingredient is also a slow poison when consumed in excess.

What is the antidote for organophosphate poisoning?

What antidotes are used in the management of acute organophosphorus poisoning? The three most widely used classes of antidotes are muscarinic antagonists (usually atropine) (LB), oximes (usually pralidoxime or obidoxime) (UE), and benzodiazepines (LB).

What is the full form of OP poisoning?

Acute poisoning by organophosphorus (OP) compounds is a major global clinical problem, with thousands of deaths occurring every year. Most of these pesticide poisoning and subsequent deaths occur in developing countries following a deliberate self ingestion of the poison.

What is the first line drug in organophosphate poisoning?

The mainstays of medical therapy in organophosphate (OP) poisoning include atropine, pralidoxime (2-PAM), and benzodiazepines (eg, diazepam). Initial management must focus on adequate use of atropine. Optimizing oxygenation prior to the use of atropine is recommended to minimize the potential for dysrhythmias.

What are 7 signs of organophosphate poisoning?

In severe organophosphate toxicity, the prototypical patient may exhibit unresponsiveness, pinpoint pupils, muscle fasciculations, and diaphoresis. Additional symptoms can include emesis, diarrhea, excessive salivation, lacrimation, and urinary incontinence.